Venezuela’s oil exports in September boosted by sales to China, swaps with Iran

Photo Credit: Reuters

By Aaron Humes: Reuters, citing internal documents and tanker tracking data, reports that oil exports from Venezuela have risen to their third highest level, relying on shipments to Asia and cargo swaps with Iran.

After a period of volatility earlier this year, production and export in the third quarter have been boosted by Iran’s supplies of condensate and crude to state-run oil company PDVSA, and deliveries of Venezuelan heavy crude and fuel oil to Iranian state companies.

A total of 40 cargoes departed from Venezuelan waters last month carrying an average of 710,033 barrels per day (bpd) of crude and fuel, and 544,000 metric tonnes of byproducts mainly to China through regional hubs, according to PDVSA’s internal shipping documents and Refinitiv Eikon vessel tracking data.

Much of the oil was acquired and resold by companies with no track record in crude trading. These intermediaries, which arrange shipment, payment and final buyers, accounted for 79% of the exports, the PDVSA documents showed.

September exports fell 13% from the prior month’s record of 816,450 bpd, but were 75% higher compared with the same month last year.

Third quarter exports by PDVSA and its joint ventures rose to 691,100 bpd from 595,035 bpd in the prior quarter and 573,780 bpd in the first quarter. Venezuela’s crude production increased by 94,000 bpd to 723,000 bpd in August, according to the most recent official figures reported to OPEC.

Three very large crude carriers (VLCC) chartered by Iran arrived in Venezuelan waters last month carrying 3.9 million barrels of crude and some 2 million barrels of condensate. Venezuela delivered 1.78 million barrels of heavy crude and 928,000 barrels of fuel oil to Iran in exchange, the documents showed.

In total, Venezuela has received over 24 million barrels from Iranian companies and provided 21 million barrels under a 2021 swap agreement that was expanded earlier this year.

The Iranian supply has helped PDVSA boost operations in its main oil-producing region, the Orinoco Belt. But low inventories of domestic light crude for blending and power outages continued to plague PDVSA facilities last month, according to one of the documents.

Exports to Cuba fell to 36,000 bpd in September from 81,200 bpd the previous month.

Venezuela has made noises about reviving the stalled PetroCaribe program of exports to Caribbean nations including Belize, which has suffered from sanctions by the United States.

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